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Capital Markets

Signature and First Republic fall as SVB contagion sweeps regional banks

Two more lenders collapse within weeks, with First Republic becoming the second-largest bank failure in U.S. history before JPMorgan absorbs it.

By Capital Markets Desk May 1, 2023 1 min read
Signature and First Republic fall as SVB contagion sweeps regional banks
The Federal Reserve, which backstopped the banking system through the 2023 regional crisis. Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0).

The failure of Silicon Valley Bank did not stay contained. Signature Bank, a New York lender with heavy crypto exposure, was seized by regulators just two days after SVB. Weeks later, First Republic Bank — battered by deposit flight despite a $30 billion lifeline from a consortium of large banks — was closed and sold to JPMorgan Chase.

First Republic's collapse ranked as the second-largest bank failure in U.S. history by assets, trailing only Washington Mutual. Its wealthy, uninsured-heavy depositor base made it acutely vulnerable to the same run dynamics that felled SVB.

For startups, the episode reinforced a hard lesson from March: concentration risk in a single, tech-adjacent lender was now unacceptable. Treasury management became a board-level topic, and money flowed decisively toward the largest, most systemically protected institutions.

Primary sources & further reading

  1. FDIC — First Republic Bank / JPMorgan
  2. FDIC — Signature Bank
#banking#macro#First Republic#crisis

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